【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforJobProductivityMeasurement
【原文标准名称】:生产率测度标准规范
【标准号】:ASTME2691-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:会计
【英文主题词】:accounting;agile;agileconstruction;constructionaccounting;constructionproduction;constructionproductivitymeasure;constructionputinplace;costcodes;CPIP;effectiveness;efficiency;individualproductivity;joblaborvariance;joblayout;jo
【摘要】:JPMproducestwomeasurements:constructionproductionrateandproductivity.JPMmeasurestheoverallproductionratebycomparingCPIPtothetimeelapsedintheconstructionschedule.JPMmeasuresoveralljobproductivitythroughacomparisonoflaborusagetoareferencepoint.JPMissuesearlywarningsignalsforconstruction.JPMidentifiesproductivitydeviationsintheformofanygainsorlossesinproductivity,andanomaliesindicatingaspecialcause,fromtheproductivityreferencepoint.JPMmeasurestheproductivitychangestoindividualbuildingelements(accordingtotheUNIFORMATIIformatfororganizingbuildingdata,inClassificationE1557)withthesamemethodologyusedforoveralljobproductivitymeasurement.JPMmeasuresongoingchangesinlaborusage.JPMmeasuresproductivitywhereverthelaborisusedinconstructionby:Anycontractororconstructionmanagerdirectlyorindirectlyresponsiblefortheproductivityofthelaboranditsusage.Anycontractororconstructionmanagerconductingselfperformanceonanyportionoftheconstructionjob.Anycontractororconstructionmanagersupervisinglaborperformanceonanyportionofaconstructionjob.1.1BasedontheUNIFORMATIIformatfororganizingbuildingdata,establishedinClassificationE1557,anddependingonthelevelwheremeasurementisapplied(industry,totaljob,orbuildingelement),JPMmeasuresconstructionproductivityatthreelevels:task,project,andindustry(showninFig.1).BycomparinglaborhoursusedagainstCPIP,JPMallowsforunifiedmeasurementofestablishedbuildingelements(accordingtotheUNIFORMATIIformat.ThispracticeestablishesaprocessformeasuringconstructionjobproductivitybycomparinglaborusagetoCPIP.1.2JPMmeasureslaborproductivityoftheinstallationprocessesonaconstructionjob.1.3CPIPismeasuredwithinputfromthelaborperformingtheinstallation,utilizingelementsofstatisticalprocesscontrol(SPC)andindustrialengineering.1.4JPMtakesintoaccountthedifficultyofinstallationatanygivenpointonajob.1.5JPMevaluatesrelativeproductivitychangesusingtrendmonitoring.
【中国标准分类号】:A02
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_30;91_200
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Determinationoftheelasticityoffabrics-Part1:Striptests;GermanversionEN14704-1:2005
【原文标准名称】:织物弹性的测定.第1部分:织物条样强力试验
【标准号】:DINEN14704-1-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2005-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:布;织物;试验设备;带材;试样制备;弹性试验;加长件;拉伸试验机;无纺织织物;弹性(流体);测量试样;表面型式;纺织品;针织物;应力控制;定义;试验;抗拉试验;裤子试验件;编织物;特性;延伸;机织物;抽样方法;弹性织物
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thestandarddescribesthemethodsoftest,whichcanbeusedtomeasureelasticityandrelatedpropertiesoffabrics,excludingnarrowfabrics.
【中国标准分类号】:W04
【国际标准分类号】:59_080_30
【页数】:22P;A4
【正文语种】:德语